With Christmas just around the corner, you may already have your Christmas tree up and decorated! But what about your crib? Nativity scenes come in all shapes and sizes, and are a welcome addition to Christmas decorations in Christian households. Nativity scenes can be minimalist, featuring only the main characters of the Nativity (Jesus, Mary and Joseph), or they can be more complete, with santons including the ravi. Who is this essential crib figure? What is his origin and history? Find out in the article.

Le ravi: who is this figure in the crib and what is his story?

The history of ravi

You may have heard the expression: “the crib kid”. Unflattering, it refers to a person who is naive, not very resourceful and generally not very intelligent. However, you may not know the story behind this expression, which borrows its origins from that of the santon in the crib.

This simple-minded character was created in the tradition of Provencal nativity scenes. It's a kind of “village idiot” for the most pejorative, but also evokes a character who marvels at everything, and especially at the birth of Jesus.

There's a certain philosophical dimension to this santon. Indeed, while we may be endowed with great intelligence, it doesn't spare us the hassle of constantly wondering about the purpose of life or how to leave our mark on Earth. These questions, however erudite they may be, don't usually bring happiness to the person who ponders them. The rapturous, on the other hand, is far from imagining such scenarios, and is content with the present moment. By rejoicing in every moment, they seem happy to be alive and unconcerned by everyday worries.

A modest character, he nonetheless plays an important role in the village, taking on odd jobs of various kinds. Dressed simply, he brings joy to those around him and follows the path of happiness through simplicity.

Representing the ravi

The ravi is a character most often depicted in simple clothes, with a cap on his head and his arms in the air to emphasize his delight and immense joy at the birth of Jesus. Unlike the Magi, the ravi has no means of offering anything to celebrate the birth, but simply conveys his happiness at being there.

Not to be confused with the pistachio character

The character of the ravi is commonly confused with the pistachio santon, which has a very distinct role and history. The main reason for confusing the pistachié with the ravi is that both are not characterized by their good looks - quite the contrary. On the other hand, if their grooming is unflattering, the reasons are not the same. The pistachié is not lacking in means, unlike the ravi, but leads a disorderly life marred by alcohol and dissolute morals. Like the ravi, however, he too is described as naive by nature. When Jesus is born, he is generous and offers up his hunting plunder.