Every year, at Christmas time, the nativity scene is a popular addition to the Christmas tree. For believers and non-believers alike, this tradition remains deeply rooted in our country and in many other territories with a Christian tradition. There are many nativity scene designs to choose from, from the most classic to the most contemporary, from ready-made to do-it-yourself, from the most simplistic to the most complex and detailed... You're spoilt for choice! In this article, we'll guide you through the process of creating a successful authentic nativity scene!

How to create a traditional nativity scene?

With Christmas just around the corner, choosing the right decorations for your home is often a joyous and festive moment that you'll enjoy doing in the company of your children. Christmas trees, garlands of lights, wreaths and sock holders are all sure to be on your shopping list! The nativity scene is also an important part of the decor, reflecting the different sensibilities of the family. Indeed, depending on family traditions, the region in which we live or even the specificities of each individual, it can be different in every household. It takes time to put together, and can be done in several stages. Here are a few tips for an authentic nativity scene.

The essential characters for an authentic crib

The creation of a nativity scene is very personal, since, as mentioned above, it reflects the sensibilities of each individual. So, you can compose it as you see fit, with numerous santons representing the various trades of the time or the popular activities of yesteryear. However, for an authentic nativity scene, the presence of a few characters is essential. The first are the Nativity figures, represented by Mary, Joseph and, of course, baby Jesus. The latter should only be placed in your crib on the evening of December 24, in accordance with tradition, since according to the Bible, he was born at that time.

In addition to the Holy Family, the donkey, the ox and the Angel Gabriel must also be present in the crib. In the Bible, the donkey is said to have carried Mary to the stable, and the ox is said to have warmed the newborn child with his hot breath. The angel Gabriel is here to proclaim the birth of Jesus to as many people as possible.

Last but not least, the shepherds and the Three Wise Men are also essential to the composition of an authentic nativity scene. The first to be notified of Christ's birth are the shepherds, who gather around the stable with their sheep and lambs. The Magi, three in number, have followed the Shepherd's Star and arrive with precious gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. These are placed around the crib, and must be progressively brought forward until January 6, the day of the Epiphany.

Materials used to create an authentic nativity scene

It's easy to find all kinds of crib materials on the market. Traditionally, however, cribs are made of wood and clay, then hand-painted. They are also available in plaster. However, for an authentic creation, avoid choosing a plastic crib. Straw, moss and small pieces of wood are often placed inside the crib to evoke the stable.

As for the santons, there's nothing better than figurines made in the Provencal tradition. Santons must be handcrafted using a method that has been handed down from generation to generation for two centuries.

Good to know: to respect tradition, your nativity scene must be installed on Saint Barbara's Day, December 4, the first Sunday of Advent or the last Sunday before Christmas. It will remain in place until the date of Jesus' presentation in the Temple on February 2.